窦贤康
窦贤康教授，男，汉族，1966年1月生于安徽泗县。院士，教授，博士生导师。
窦贤康教授---中高层大气研究的探索者
导师关键词：院士 教授 中高层大气研究 国家杰出青年 桃李满天下
窦贤康教授长期从事中高层大气理论、观测与实验综合研究，多年来他坚持针对学科前沿问题，独立自主研制了系列激光雷达观测系统，车载测风激光雷达系统填补了国内在该领域的空白，技术水平达到国际领先水平；国际上首次研制成功基于上转化技术的量子激光雷达，开创了一种激光雷达探测新体制；基于在观测设备上的开拓性工作，在中层顶区域大气动力学和光化学等领域的研究取得了系统性和创新性成果。获得国家发明专利27项，发表国际SCI论文110余篇。相关成果获得2014年军队科技进步一等奖和2017年安徽省自然科学一等奖（均排名第一）。其主要学术成绩与贡献：一是推动激光雷达探测技术的发展，在国际上首次研制成功基于上转化技术的量子激光雷达，为中高层大气研究奠定坚实的观测基础；二是利用自主研发设备设计观测试验，揭示了中性大气与电离成分作用机制；三是在中高层大气对低层大气响应研究中，提出了若干大气波动影响中高层大气变化性的新机理，为中高层大气建模和精确预报奠定了基础。
其带领的团队近6年来,在本领域国际顶级期刊Journal of Geophysical Research“中高层大气”领域发表论文50余篇，数量仅次于美国国家大气科学研究中心（NCAR），国际同类研究机构和大学中排名第二。他悉心指导培养学生，2009年获得教育部全国百篇优秀博士论文指导教师奖；积极推动空间物理学科的发展，在中国科学技术大学建立了中高层大气研究团队，并作为中国科学院近地空间环境重点实验室主任，带领该实验室在2014年五年一度的评比中被评为优秀实验室（优秀率为20%）。窦贤康在中高层大气理论、观测与实验相关领域的研究在国内是开拓性的，特别是将仪器研发、观测和理论研究相结合，在中高层大气动力学和光化学研究中做出了具有国际影响的创新性贡献。
1983年9月至1987年7月在中国科大地球与空间科学系学习，获学士学位。
1989年10月至1993年6月在法国巴黎第七大学学习，获硕士、博士学位。
1993年6月至1995年2月在法国国家科研中心从事博士后研究。
1995年2月起在中国科大任教；
1997年5月至2001年2月任中国科大地球与空间科学系副主任；
2001年2月至2002年1月任中国科大地球与空间科学系副主任兼党总支副书记；
2002年1月至2003年11月任中国科大地球和空间科学学院常务副院长兼党总支书记；
2003年11月至2004年6月任中国科大校长助理兼地球和空间科学学院常务副院长、党总支书记；
2004年6月至2005年9月任中国科大校长助理兼地球和空间科学学院执行院长；
2005年9月至2015年5月任中国科大副校长、党委常委；
2015年5月至2016年12月任中国科大党委常务副书记（正局级）、副校长；
2016年11月当选第十届安徽省委委员
2016年12月任武汉大学校长（副部长级）；
2017年4月任武汉大学校长、党委副书记；
2017年11月,当选中国科学院院士。
部分代表性论文
1) Dou, X.K., Han, Y.L., Sun, D.S., Xia, H.Y., Shu, Z.F., Zhao, R.C., et al. (2014). Mobile Rayleigh Doppler lidar for wind and temperature measurements in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere. Optics Express, 22(17), A1203-A1221, doi:10.1364/oe.22.0a1203.
2) Dou, X.K., Li, T., Tang, Y.H., Yue, J., Nakamura, T., Xue, X.H., et al. (2010). Variability of gravity wave occurrence frequency and propagation direction in the upper mesosphere observed by the OH imager in Northern Colorado. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 72(5-6), 457-462, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.01.002.
3) Dou, X.K., Li, T., Xu, J.Y., Liu, H.L., Xue, X.H., Wang, S., et al. (2009). Seasonal oscillations of middle atmosphere temperature observed by Rayleigh lidars and their comparisons with TIMED/SABER observations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 114, doi:10.1029/2008jd011654.
4) Dou, X.K., Qiu, S.C., Xue, X.H., Chen, T.D., & Ning, B.Q. (2013). Sporadic and thermospheric enhanced sodium layers observed by a lidar chain over China. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 118(10), 6627-6643, doi:10.1002/jgra.50579.
5) Dou, X.K., Scialom, G., & Lemaitre, Y. (1996). MANDOP analysis and airborne Doppler radar for mesoscale studies. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 122(534), 1231-1261.
6) Dou, X.K., Testud, J., & Amayenc, P. (1997). Tests of spaceborne rain radar retrieval algorithms by simulation. Chinese Science Bulletin, 42(5), 402-405, doi:10.1007/bf02884232.
7) Dou, X.K., Testud, J., Amayenc, P., & Black, R. (1999). The parameterization of rain for a weather radar. Comptes Rendus De L Academie Des Sciences Serie Ii Fascicule a-Sciences De La Terre Et Des Planetes, 328(9), 577-582, doi:10.1016/s1251-8050(99)80153-0.
8) Dou, X.K., Xue, X.H., Chen, T.D., Wan, W.X., Cheng, X.W., Li, T., et al. (2009). A statistical study of sporadic sodium layer observed by Sodium lidar at Hefei (31.8 degrees N, 117.3 degrees E). Annales Geophysicae, 27(6), 2247-2257, doi:10.5194/angeo-27-2247-2009.
9) Dou, X.K., Xue, X.H., Li, T., Chen, T.D., Chen, C., & Qiu, S.C. (2010). Possible relations between meteors, enhanced electron density layers, and sporadic sodium layers. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 115, doi:10.1029/2009ja014575.
10) Ban, C., Li, T., Fang, X., Dou, X.K., & Xiong, J.G. (2015). Sodium lidar-observed gravity wave breaking followed by an upward propagation of sporadic sodium layer over Hefei, China. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 120(9), 7958-7969, doi:10.1002/2015ja021339.
11) Dang, T., Lei, J.H., Dou, X.K., & Wan, W.X. (2015). Feasibility study on the derivation of the O+-O collision frequency from ionospheric field-aligned observations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 120(7), 6029-6035, doi:10.1002/2015ja020987.
12) Gao, Q., Chu, X.Z., Xue, X.H., Dou, X.K., Chen, T.D., & Chen, J.S. (2015). Lidar observations of thermospheric Na layers up to 170km with a descending tidal phase at Lijiang (26.7 degrees N, 100.0 degrees E), China. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 120(10), 9213-9220, doi:10.1002/2015ja021808.
13) Gu, S.Y., Dou, X.K., Lei, J.J., Li, T., Luan, X.L., Wan, W.X., et al. (2014). Ionospheric response to the ultrafast Kelvin wave in the MLT region. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119(2), 1369-1380, doi:10.1002/2013ja019086.
14) Gu, S.Y., Li, T., Dou, X.K., Wang, N.N., Riggin, D., & Fritts, D. (2013). Long-term observations of the quasi two-day wave by Hawaii MF radar. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 118(12), 7886-7894, doi:10.1002/2013ja018858.
15) Gu, S.Y., Liu, H.L., Pedatella, N.M., Dou, X.K., & Liu, Y. (2017). On the wave number 2 eastward propagating quasi 2day wave at middle and high latitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 122(4), 4489-4499, doi:10.1002/2016ja023353.
16) Gu, S.Y., Liu, H.L., Pedatella, N.M., Dou, X.K., & Shu, Z.F. (2016). The quasi-2day wave activities during 2007 boreal summer period as revealed by Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 121(7), 7256-7268, doi:10.1002/2016ja022867.
17) Han, Y.L., Dou, X.K., Sun, D.S., Xia, H.Y., & Shu, Z.F. (2014). Analysis on wind retrieval methods for Rayleigh Doppler lidar. Optical Engineering, 53(6), doi:10.1117/1.Oe.53.6.061607.
18) Huang, F.Q., Dou, X.K., Lei, J.H., Lin, J., Ding, F., & Zhong, J.H. (2016). Statistical analysis of nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances using airglow images and GPS observations over central China. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 121(9), 8887-8899, doi:10.1002/2016ja022760.
19) Lei, J.H., Dou, X.K., Burns, A., Wang, W.B., Luan, X.L., Zeng, Z., et al. (2013). Annual asymmetry in thermospheric density: Observations and simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 118(5), 2503-2510, doi:10.1002/jgra.50253.
20) Lei, J.H., Forbes, J.M., Liu, H.L., Dou, X.K., Xue, X.H., Li, T., et al. (2011). Latitudinal variations of middle thermosphere: Observations and modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 116, doi:10.1029/2011ja017067.
21) Luan, X.L., Dou, X.K., Lei, J.H., & Jiang, G.Y. (2012). Terdiurnal migrating-tide signature in ionospheric total electron content. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 117, doi:10.1029/2012ja018199.
22) Qiu, S.C., Tang, Y.H., & Dou, X.K. (2015). Temperature controlled icy dust reservoir of sodium: A possible mechanism for the formation of sporadic sodium layers. Advances in Space Research, 55(11), 2543-2565, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2015.02.011.
23) Qiu, S.C., Tang, Y.H., Jia, M.J., Xue, X.H., Dou, X.K., Li, T., et al. (2016). A review of latitudinal characteristics of sporadic sodium layers, including new results from the Chinese Meridian Project. Earth-Science Reviews, 162, 83-106, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.07.004.
24) Ruan, H.B., Lei, J.H., Dou, X.K., Wan, W.X., & Liu, Y.C.M. (2014). Midnight density maximum in the thermosphere from the CHAMP observations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119(5), 3741-3746, doi:10.1002/2013ja019566.
25) Ruan, H.B., Wang, W.B., Dou, X.K., Yue, J., Du, J., & Lei, J.H. (2017). A simulation study of seasonal variations in the thermospheric upward propagation of migrating terdiurnal tide. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 122(3), 3737-3747, doi:10.1002/2016ja023761.
26) Shangguan, M., Xia, H.Y., Wang, C., Qiu, J.W., Shentu, G.L., Zhang, Q., et al. (2016). All-fiber upconversion high spectral resolution wind lidar using a Fabry-Perot interferometer. Optics Express, 24(17), 19322-19336, doi:10.1364/oe.24.019322.
27) Shangguan, M.J., Xia, H.Y., Wang, C., Qiu, J.W., Lin, S.F., Dou, X.K., et al. (2017). Dual-frequency Doppler lidar for wind detection with a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector. Optics Letters, 42(18), 3541-3544, doi:10.1364/ol.42.003541.
28) Shu, Z.F., Dou, X.K., Xia, H.Y., Sun, D.S., Han, Y., Cha, H., et al. (2012). Low Stratospheric Wind Measurement Using Mobile Rayleigh Doppler Wind LIDAR. Journal of the Optical Society of Korea, 16(2), 141-144, doi:10.3807/josk.2012.16.2.141.
29) Tang, Y.H., Dou, X.K., Li, T., Nakamura, T.J., Xue, X.H., Huang, C., et al. (2014). Gravity wave characteristics in the mesopause region revealed from OH airglow imager observations over Northern Coloradom. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119(1), 630-645, doi:10.1002/2013ja018955.
30) Xia, H.Y., Dou, X.K., Shangguan, M.J., Zhao, R.C., Sun, D.S., Wang, C., et al. (2014). Stratospheric temperature measurement with scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer for wind retrieval from mobile Rayleigh Doppler lidar. Optics Express, 22(18), 21775-21789, doi:10.1364/oe.22.021775.
31) Xia, H.Y., Shangguan, M.J., Shentu, G.L., Wang, C., Qiu, J.W., Zheng, M.Y., et al. (2016). Brillouin optical time-domain reflectometry using up-conversion single-photon detector. Optics Communications, 381, 37-42, doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2016.06.050.
32) Xia, H.Y., Shangguan, M.J., Wang, C., Shentu, G.L., Qiu, J.W., Zhang, Q., et al. (2016). Micro-pulse upconversion Doppler lidar for wind and visibility detection in the atmospheric boundary layer. Optics Letters, 41(22), 5218-5221, doi:10.1364/ol.41.005218.
33) Xue, X.H., Dou, X.K., Lei, J., Chen, J.S., Ding, Z.H., Li, T., et al. (2013). Lower thermospheric-enhanced sodium layers observed at low latitude and possible formation: Case studies. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 118(5), 2409-2418, doi:10.1002/jgra.50200.
34) Yang, C.Y., Li, T., Dou, X.K., & Xue, X.H. (2015). Signal of central Pacific EI Nino in the Southern Hemispheric stratosphere during austral spring. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 120(22), doi:10.1002/2015jd023486.
35) Zhao, R.C., Dou, X.K., Sun, D.S., Xue, X.H., Zheng, J., Han, Y.L., et al. (2016). Gravity waves observation of wind field in stratosphere based on a Rayleigh Doppler lidar. Optics Express, 24(6), A581-A591, doi:10.1364/oe.24.00a581.
36) Zhao, R.C., Xia, H.Y., Dou, X.K., Sun, D.S., Han, Y.L., Shangguan, M.J., et al. (2015). Correction of temperature influence on the wind retrieval from a mobile Rayleigh Doppler lidar. Chinese Physics B, 24(2), doi:10.1088/1674-1056/24/2/024218.
37) Zhong, J.H., Lei, J.H., Dou, X.K., & Yue, X.N. (2016). Assessment of vertical TEC mapping functions for space-based GNSS observations. Gps Solutions, 20(3), 353-362, doi:10.1007/s10291-015-0444-6.