报告内容简介
This lecture will provide a synoptic global view of thermal processes in (1) the
broader-scale subduction system and (2) along the subduction megathrust. For (1)
the subduction system, I will highlight the general thermal structure featuring
a cold forearc and hot arc-backarc, and I will summarize systematic differences
between warm and cold slabs in terms of slab dehydration, intraslab earthquakes,
arc volcanism, and hydration of the forearc mantle wedge. For (2) the
megathrust, I will discuss contrasting influences of warm- vs. cold-slab
subduction on the processes of megathrust earthquakes, downdip transition of
fault zone rheology from frictional slip to viscous shear, and conditions for
episodic slow slip around the mantle wedge corner, and I will demonstrate how
constraining frictional heating along the fault helps us understand the strength
of the megathrust and its slip behaviour.